Capacity uncertainty is a common issue in the transportation planning field.However, few studies discuss the intermodal routing problem with service capacity uncertainty.Based on our previous study on the intermodal routing under deterministic capacity consideration, we systematically explore how service capacity uncertainty influences the intermod
Objective: This review discusses how biometricians would probably compute or estimate expected waiting times, if they had the data.Methods: Our framework is under armour 1364182 a time-inhomogeneous Markov multistate model, where all transition hazards are allowed to be time-varying.We assume that the cumulative transition hazards are given.That is
How the complexity or irregularity of heart rate variability (HRV) changes across different sleep stages and the importance of these features in sleep staging are not fully understood.This study aimed to investigate the complexity or irregularity of the RR interval time series in different sleep stages and explore their values in sleep staging.We p
Prosthetic hands are frequently rejected due to frustrations in daily uses.By adopting principles of human neuromuscular control, it could potentially achieve human-like compliance in hand functions, thereby improving functionality in prosthetic hand.Previous studies have confirmed the feasibility of real-time emulation of neuromuscular reflex for
This study aimed to explore the possibility of exogenous ethanol treatment as a technology to regulate the growth and the synthesis of secondary metabolites in herbaceous plants.After transplantation, sweet basil, Korean mint, and sweet wormwood were cultivated in a controlled vertical farming system and consistently exposed to exogenous ethanol at